2021银行考试英语题库:英语通用模拟题(13)
做题是巩固知识的一个好方法,在做题的过程中就能查缺补漏,及时回顾所学知识点,为了帮助大家多做练习,小编为大家整理了:2021银行考试英语题库:英语通用模拟题(13),希望对大家有所帮助。
9. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
A. disposed B. disappeared C. discouraged D. discarded
10. We apologize for any inconvenience this ______ you.
A. may cause B. to cause
C. to have caused D. would have cause
11. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A. specific B. dynamic C. heroic D. diplomatic
12. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.
A. preferences B. expectations C. fantasies D. fashions
13. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.
A. governing B. blowing C. prevailing D. ruling
14. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.
A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns
15. As a scholar of high ______, he made an indelible contribution to the development of modern physics in China.
A. attainments B. merits
C. achievements D. accomplishments
9.【答案】B。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:许多为人们盛赞的运动员都从网球场上消失了。dispose 处理,处置;disappear 消失,符合句意;discourage 使泄气;discard 抛弃,丢弃。故答案选B。
10.【答案】A。解析:考查句子结构。句意:我们对由此给您带来的不便表示歉意。分析句子可知this ______ you是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词inconvenience,从句中缺少谓语动词,只有A选项符合句意,其他选项从语法上来说都解释不通。故答案选A。
11.【答案】B。解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个充满活力的演讲者,他在三小时的演讲中无时无刻不吸引着我们的注意力。specific 特定的,明确的;dynamic 动态的,有活力的,符合句意;heroic 英雄的,英勇的;diplomatic 外交的,老练的。故答案选B。
12.【答案】A。解析:考查名词辨析。句意:每种文化都形成了自己偏爱的饮食,并且对异族文化的饮食有同样强烈的否定态度。preference“偏爱”,与后文的equally strong negative attitudes“同样强烈的否定态度”形成对比;expectation 期待,预期;[pl.]前程,成功的前景;fantasy 想像,幻想;想像的产物;fashion 流行款式,时新式样,时装。故答案选A。
13.【答案】C。解析:考查固定搭配。句意:到目前为止,盛行风和洋流使得厚厚的油层停留在大西洋海岸的东南方。prevailing winds 盛行风,其他词与wind不构成习惯搭配。governing 有统治、控制或治理权力的;blowing为blow的现在分词,吹,鼓风;ruling 统治的,主要的,支配的。故答案选C。
14.【答案】A。解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:新校长的任命从下学期开始生效。take effect“生效,有效”,符合句意;take part参加,参与;take place发生;take turns轮流。根据语境,空格处表示任命生效,故正确答案为A。
15.【答案】A。解析:考查名词近义词辨析。句意:作为一位造诣颇深的学者,他对中国近代物理学的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。attainment 造诣;成就;merit 优点;成绩;achievement 成就;成绩;accomplishment 成绩。本题的四个选项都有“成就或成绩”之意,但能用形容词high修饰的只有attainments,high attainments为固定搭配,意为“造诣高深”,另外两个词可以用great修饰,a great achievement / accomplishment巨大的成就。故本题的正确答案为A。